Why Reverend William Blaxton's Lusty Servant was Whipped

The Beaver
1623 - 1628

In September 1623, on the final leg of a voyage from England, the Katharine runs into heavy weather off the coast of Massachusetts. Among the passengers are two men who both hail from Horncastle, a town in the Lincolnshire wolds lying equidistant from Lincoln and Boston. Besides their birthplace, they have nothing in common.

William Blaxton is the son of a minister at Horncastle, where he was born in 1595 and attended a grammar school founded by the first Earl of Lincoln. In 1613, the earl gave William a scholarship to Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He earned the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1617 and in 1619 was made a deacon and priest.
 
Reverend William Blackstone
The reverend’s fellow townsman is a lusty eighteen-year-old knave, Adam Trane, from an ancient family whose roots go back to the 13th century, when the first Tranes emerged from the Wildmore Fens and infested Horncastle. Since 1229, Horncastle has been the site of an annual horse fair held at the Feast of St. Lawrence, patron saint of butchers and cooks. Over the centuries, the Tranes have been in the horse business, never far from the stables or the farrier’s yard, and sometimes just a trot away from the gallows.
 
Horncastle Horse Fair - Old Print
 
Like many Trane ancestors not bred to the blood, Adam has a large head, straight back and large feet. His figure is small and robust, not unlike the Wildmore Tits, famed Lincolnshire ponies in demand for the Nottinghamshire coal pits. When not working with horses, Adam was afoot in the fens, poaching wildfowl and cutting fodder on lands forbidden to the Tranes. He has come perilously close to the fate of his uncles Nick Trane and Ned Trane, who had their heads lopped off for sheep stealing.

Adam Trane comes to America as indentured servant of William Blaxton. Already on the voyage, he proved a poor bargain for his master, getting into brawls with sailors and “attempting uncleanes” with a female servant. The captain of the Katharine ordered that he receive ten strokes with a cat-o’-nine tails. Mr. Blaxton, a pale, rather tall young man dressed in canonical black agreed with the punishment but took no pleasure in witnessing its execution. The servant girl had coupled freely with others and the block was reeved to have her ducked, but the reverend begged mercy for this Magdalene, a cheery creature who goes by the name of Recompense West.
 
Cat-o-nine tails    Image: Wikipedia
 
Imagining Boston - 8

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